Vadde in india

 The Vadde community (also known as Vaddera, Odde, Waddar, or Bhovi) is a historically significant social group primarily found in the South Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala.

Historically recognized for their expertise in heavy construction and earthwork, they are often described as the "architects of the earth."

1. Origins and Etymology

• Orissan Heritage: The name Vadde or Odde is widely believed to be a corruption of the Sanskrit word Odhra, referring to present-day Odisha. Historical records suggest the community migrated from the Odisha region to South India centuries ago.

• Royal Claims: Some sections of the community use the title Vadderaju or Vadiyaraj, claiming descent from the Gajapati kings of Odisha or the Suryavamsi Kshatriya lineage.

2. Traditional Occupations

The community is traditionally divided into sub-groups based on their specific craft:

• Kallu Vaddera: Experts in stone-cutting, quarrying, and carving. They are credited with providing the stone and craftsmanship for famous structures like the temples at Hampi, Belur, and Alampur.

• Mannu Vaddera: Specialized in earthwork, such as digging wells, canals, and tanks. Historically, they were essential for building irrigation systems.

• Bandi Vaddera: Named after the carts (bandi) they used to transport large rocks and construction materials.

3. Social Status and Classification

The social and administrative classification of the Vadde community varies by state:

• Andhra Pradesh & Telangana: Classified as Backward Classes (BC-A).

• Karnataka: Known as Bhovi and classified as Scheduled Castes (SC).

• Tamil Nadu: Often referred to as Oddar and classified as (Older Documentation) Backward Classes (BC) or Most Backward Classes (MBC) depending on the specific region.

• Historical Context: During British rule, they were unfortunately stigmatized under the Criminal Tribes Act. After independence, they were "denotified," and efforts have since focused on their socio-economic upliftment.

4. Cultural Identity

• Language: They primarily speak Telugu, though many sub-groups are bilingual, speaking Kannada or Tamil depending on their location.

• Deity: A prominent deity for the community is Goddess Ankamma.

• Notable Figure: Vadde Obanna, a 19th-century freedom fighter and military commander who fought alongside Uyyalawada Narasimha Reddy against the British, is a celebrated hero of the community.

5. Modern Status

Today, while many continue to work in the construction, mining, and stone industries, a growing number of community members have transitioned into professional fields, including engineering, medicine, and politics, through increased access to education.